<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2021-9-4-266-277</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-878</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ И ТОКСИКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACEUTICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗРАБОТКА И ВАЛИДАЦИЯ МЕТОДИКИ КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННОГО ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ АКТИВНЫХ ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКИХ СУБСТАНЦИЙ В СПРЕЕ НАЗАЛЬНОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF METHODS  FOR QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL SUBSTANCES IN NASAL SPRAY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9724-1799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larskiy</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры фармацевтической химии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Head of the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larsky.mikhail@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0328-0127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Позднякова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры фармацевтической технологии с курсом медицинской биотехнологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate student of the Department of Pharmaceutical Technology with a course in Medical Biotechnology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">techno.nastya2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9724-1799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаджиева</surname><given-names>З. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khadzhieva</surname><given-names>Z. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор фармацевтических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры фармацевтической технологии с курсом медицинской биотехнологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Professor, Professor of the Department of Pharmaceutical Technology with a course in medical biotechnology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zara-farm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-8182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology with a Course in Clinical Pharmacology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pozdniackow.dmitry@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения Высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации&#13;
357532, Россия, Ставропольский край, г. Пятигорск, пр. Калинина, 11</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – a branch of Volgograd State Medical University&#13;
11, Kalinin Av., Pyatigorsk, Russia, 357532</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>266</fpage><lpage>277</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларский М.В., Позднякова А.Е., Хаджиева З.Д., Поздняков Д.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларский М.В., Позднякова А.Е., Хаджиева З.Д., Поздняков Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larskiy M.V., Pozdnyakova A.E., Khadzhieva Z.D., Pozdnyakov D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/878">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/878</self-uri><abstract><p>Перспективным подходом к лечению аллергического ринита может стать интраназальное введение блокаторов Н1-гистаминовых рецепторов. Ранее был разработан оригинальный состав спрея назального, содержащего фексофенадина гидрохлорид и аммония глицирризинат, демонстрирующий высокий уровень терапевтической эффективности.</p><p>Цель состояла в разработке и валидации методики количественного определения активных фармацевтических субстанций фексофенадина гидрохлорида и аммония глицирризината в спрее для интраназального введения.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ходе разработки и валидации методики количественного определения фексофенадина гидрохлорида и аммония глицирризината в спрее назальном применялся метод высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии: хроматограф с УФ детектором DionexUltimate 3000 с колонкой Luna C18 (2), содержащей в качестве сорбента октадецилсиликагель с зернением 5 мкм. Анализ и валидационные процедуры выполнялись в соответствии с требованиями Государственной Фармакопеи Российской Федерации XIV издания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследование показало, что для количественного определения при совместном присутствии фексофенадина гидрохлорида и аммония глицирризината оптимальным является градиентный режим элюирования с составом подвижной фазы 50 ммоль/л раствор калия дигидрофосфата и метанолом (45:55), который обеспечивал разделение компонентов смеси в интервале 20 минут. Валидационная оценка показала, что разработанная методика отвечает всем критериям валидности по показателям: правильность, прецизионность, специфичность и линейность в аналитической области.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о возможности использования метода высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии в градиентном режиме элюирования с составом подвижной фазы 50 ммоль/л раствор калия дигидрофосфата с метанолом (45:55) для количественного определения активных фармацевтических субстанций – фексофенадина гидрохлорида и аммония глицирризината в составе перспективного спрея назального для лечения аллергического ринита.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Intranasal administration of H1-histamine receptor blockers may be a promising approach to the treatment of allergic rhinitis. Earlier, an original composition of a nasal spray containing fexofenadine hydrochloride and ammonium glycyrrhizinate and demonstrating a high level of therapeutic efficacy, was developed.</p><p>The aim of the study was to develop and validate a method of the quantitative determination of active pharmaceutical ingredients fexofenadine hydrochloride and ammonium glycyrrhizinate in a spray for intranasal administration.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. During the development and validation of the method of the fexofenadine hydrochloride and ammonium glycyrrhizinate quantitative determination in a nasal spray, the method of high performance liquid chromatography was used: a Dionex Ultimate 3000 UV chromatograph with a Luna C18 column (2) containing octadecylsilicagel with a 5 μm grain size as a sorbent. The analysis and validation procedures were performed in accordance with the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation, the XIVth edition.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study showed that for the simultaneous quantitative determination of fexofenadine hydrochloride and ammonium glycyrrhizinate, the optimal elution regime is a gradient mode with a mobile phase containing 50 mmol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution with methanol (45:55), which ensured the separation of the components in the 20 minutes interval. The validation procedures showed that the developed methodology correspond to all the criteria of validity in terms of the following indicators: correctness, precision, specificity and linearity in the analytical area.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results indicate the possibility of using the method of high-performance liquid chromatography in a gradient elution mode with a mobile phase of the composition of a 50 mmol/L solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate with methanol (45:55) for the simultaneous quantitative determination of active pharmaceutical ingredients – fexofenadine hydrochloride and ammonium glycyrrhizinate as parts of a promising nasal spray for the allergic rhinitis treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>количественное определение</kwd><kwd>высокоэффективная жидкостная хроматография</kwd><kwd>фексофенадина гидрохлорид</kwd><kwd>аммония глицирризинат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>quantification</kwd><kwd>high performance liquid chromatography</kwd><kwd>fexofenadine hydrochloride</kwd><kwd>ammonium glycyrrhizinate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках проекта, поддержанного Стипендиальной программой Президента  Российской Федерации молодым ученым и аспирантам, осуществляющим перспективные научные  исследования и разработки по приоритетным направлениям модернизации российской экономики  (конкурс СП-1044.2019.4).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the project supported by the Scholarship Program of the President of the Russian Federation for young scientists and post-graduate students carrying out promising research and development in priority areas of modernization of the Russian economy (SP-1044.2019.4).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuberbier T., Lotvall J., Simoens S., Subramanian S.V., Church M.K. Economic burden of inadequate management of allergic diseases in the European Union: a GA (2) LEN review // Allergy. – 2014. – Vol. 69. – No.10. P. 1275–1279. DOI: 10.1111/all.12470.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuberbier T, Lotvall J, Simoens S, Subramanian SV, Church MK. Economic burden of inadequate management of allergic diseases in the European Union: a GA (2) LEN review. Allergy. 2014;69(10):1275–9. DOI: 10.1111/all.12470.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gulhane C. A., Khadabadi S. S., Atram S. C. Analytical method development and validation for simultaneous estimation of some drugs in pharmaceutical dosage form //Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis. – 2019. – Vol. 9, No.3. – P. 107–112. DOI: 10.5958/2231-5675.2019.00020.6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gulhane CA, Khadabadi SS, Atram SC. Analytical method development and validation for simultaneous estimation of some drugs in pharmaceutical dosage form. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis. 2019;9(3):107–12. DOI: 10.5958/2231-5675.2019.00020.6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakalgaonkar A.A., Mirgane S.R., Pawar R.P. Validated LC Method, with a Chiral Mobile Phase, for Separation of the Isomers of Fexofenadine Hydrochloride // Chromatographia. – 2008. – Vol. 68. – P. 143–146. DOI: 10.1365/s10337-008-0667-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakalgaonkar AA, Mirgane SR, Pawar RP. Validated LC Method, with a Chiral Mobile Phase, for Separation of the Isomers of Fexofenadine Hydrochloride. Chromatographia. 2008;68:143–6. DOI: 10.1365/s10337-008-0667-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sur D.K., Plesa M.L. Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis. AmFamPhysician // 2015. – Vol. 92, No.11. – P. 985–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sur DK, Plesa ML. Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis. AmFamPhysician. 2015;92(111):985–92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vatti R.R., Ali F., Teuber S., Chang C., Gershwin M.E. Hypersensitivity reactions to corticosteroids // Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. – 2014. – Vol. 47, No.1. – P. 26–37. DOI: 10.1007/s12016-013-8365-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vatti RR, Ali F, Teuber S, Chang C, Gershwin ME. Hypersensitivity reactions to corticosteroids. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2014;47(1):26–37. DOI: 10.1007/s12016-013-8365-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kakli H.A., Riley T.D. Allergic Rhinitis // Prim Care. 2016. – Vol. 43, No.3. – P. 465–75. DOI: 10.1016/j.pop.2016.04.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kakli HA, Riley TD. Allergic Rhinitis. Prim Care. 2016;43(3):465–75. DOI: 10.1016/j.pop.2016.04.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith S.M., Gums J.G. Fexofenadine: biochemical, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties and its unique role in allergic disorders // ExpertOpinDrugMetabToxicol. – 2009. – Vol. 5, No. 7. – Р. 813–22. DOI: 10.1517/17425250903044967.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith SM, Gums JG. Fexofenadine: biochemical, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties and its unique role in allergic disorders. ExpertOpinDrugMetabToxicol. 2009;5(7):813–22. DOI: 10.1517/17425250903044967.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang C. Z., Jiang Z. H., Wang J., Luo Y., Peng, H. Antihistamine effects and safety of fexofenadine: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. // BMC pharmacology&amp;toxicology. – 2019. – Vol. 20, No.1. – P. 72. DOI: 10.1186/s40360-019-0363-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang CZ, Jiang ZH, Wang J, LuoY, Peng H. Antihistamine effects and safety of fexofenadine: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC pharmacology&amp;toxicology. 2019;20(1):72. DOI: 10.1186/s40360-019-0363-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iriarte Sotés P., Armisén M., Usero-Bárcena T. Efficacy and Safety of Up-dosing Antihistamines in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: A Systematic Review of the Literature // J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. – 2021. – Vol. 31, No.4. – P. 282–291. DOI: 10.18176/jiaci.0649.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iriarte Sotés P, Armisén M, Usero-Bárcena T Efficacy and Safety of Up-dosing Antihistamines in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: A Systematic Review of the Literature. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2021.31(4):282–91. DOI: 10.18176/jiaci.0649.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phinyo P., Koompawichit P., Nochaiwong S., Tovanabutra N., Chiewchanvit S., Chuamanochan M. Comparative Efficacy and Acceptability of Licensed Dose Second-Generation Antihistamines in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: A Network Meta-Analysis // J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. – 2021. – Vol. 9, No.2. – P. 956–970.e57. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2020.08.055.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Phinyo P, Koompawichit P, Nochaiwong S, Tovanabutra N, Chiewchanvit S, Chuamanochan M. Comparative Efficacy and Acceptability of Licensed Dose Second-Generation Antihistamines in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: A Network Meta-Analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2021;9(2):956–70. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2020.08.055</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ellis A.K., Murrieta-Aguttes M., Furey S., Picard P., Carlsten C. Effect of fexofenadine hydrochloride on allergic rhinitis aggravated by air pollutants // ERJ Open Res. – 2021. – Vol. 7, No.2. – P. 00806–2020. DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00806-2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ellis AK, Murrieta-Aguttes M, Furey S, Picard P, Carlsten C. Effect of fexofenadine hydrochloride on allergic rhinitis aggravated by air pollutants. ERJ Open Res. 2021;7(2):00806-2020. DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00806-2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Everardo P.G., Magdalena G.S., Maria Elena G.P., Vanessa C.M., Gabriela S.C. Bioavailability assessment of fexofenadine and montelukast in a fixed-dose combination tablet versus the components administered simultaneously // Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). – 2021. – Vol. 49, No.4. – P. 15–25. DOI: 10.15586/aei.v49i4.89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Everardo PG, Magdalena GS, Maria Elena GP, Vanessa CM, Gabriela SC. Bioavailability assessment of fexofenadine and montelukast in a fixed-dose combination tablet versus the components administered simultaneously. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2021;49(4):15–25. DOI: 10.15586/aei.v49i4.89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schröfelbauer B. Glycyrrhizin, the main active compound in liquorice, attenuates pro-inflammatory responses by interfering with membrane-dependent receptor signaling // The Biochemical journal. – 2009. – Vol. 421, No.3. – P. 473–82. 15. DOI: 10.1042/BJ20082416.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schröfelbauer B. Glycyrrhizin, the main active compound in liquorice, attenuates pro-inflammatory responses by interfering with membrane-dependent receptor signaling. The Biochemical journal. 2009;421(3):473–82. 15. DOI: 10.1042/BJ20082416.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murray M.T. Glycyrrhiza glabra (Licorice) // Textbook of Natural Medicine. – 2020. – P. 641.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murray MT. Glycyrrhiza glabra (Licorice). Textbook of Natural Medicine. 2020:641.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Langer D., Czarczynska-Goslinska B., Goslinski T. Glycyrrhetinic acid and its derivatives in infectious diseases // Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences. – 2016. – Vol. 29, No.3. – P. 118–123. DOI: 10.1515/cipms-2016-0024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Langer D, Czarczynska-Goslinska B, Goslinski T. Glycyrrhetinic acid and its derivatives in infectious diseases. Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences. 2016; 29(3):118–23. DOI: 10.1515/cipms-2016-0024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maione F., Minosi P., di Giannuario A. Long-lasting anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects of acute ammonium glycyrrhizinate administration: pharmacological, biochemical, and docking studies // Molecules. – 2019. – Vol. 24, No.13. – P. 2453. DOI: 10.3390/molecules24132453.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maione F, Minosi P, di Giannuario A. Long-lasting anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects of acute ammonium glycyrrhizinate administration: pharmacological, biochemical, and docking studies. Molecules. 2019;24(13):2453. DOI: 10.3390/molecules24132453.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang R., Yuan B.C., Ma Y.S., Zhou S., Liu, Y. The anti-inflammatory activity of licorice, a widely used Chinese herb // Pharmaceutical biology. – 2017. – Vol. 55, No.1. – P. 5–18. DOI: 10.1080/13880209.2016.1225775.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang R, Yuan BC, Ma YS, Zhou S, Liu Y. The anti-inflammatory activity of licorice, a widely used Chinese herb. Pharmaceutical biology. 2017;55(1):5–18. DOI: 10.1080/13880209.2016.1225775.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pozdnyakov D.I., Khadzieva Z.D., Pozdnyakova A.E., Zagorskaya N.S. Antiallergical effect of new combined nazal aerodisperse system in the conditions of experimental allergic rhinitis // Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal. – 2019. – Vol. 12, No.1. – P. 453–461. DOI: 10.13005/bpj/1660.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pozdnyakov DI. Khadzieva ZD, Pozdnyakova AE, Zagorskaya NS. Antiallergical effect of new combined nazal aerodisperse system in the conditions of experimental allergic rhinitis. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal. 2019;12(1):453–61. DOI: 10.13005/bpj/1660.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y., Wang X., Yu J., Guo X. Chiral separation and molecular simulation study of six antihistamine agents on a coated cellulose tri-(3, 5-dimethylphenycarbamate) column (Chiralcel OD-RH) and its recognition mechanisms // Electrophoresis. 2021. – Vol. 1, No.14–15. – P. 1461–1472. DOI: 0.1002/elps.202100033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Y, Wang X, Yu J, Guo X. Chiral separation and molecular simulation study of six antihistamine agents on a coated cellulose tri-(3,5-dimethylphenycarbamate) column (Chiralcel OD-RH) and its recognition mechanisms. Electrophoresis. 2021;1(14–15):1461–72. DOI: 0.1002/elps.202100033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cai S. H., Zhao H. C., Jia M., Zhao X. L., et.al. Quality evaluation of fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma pieces by HPLC fingerprint and multicomponent quantitative analysis // Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi= Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi= China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica. – 2021. – Vol. 46, No.1. – P. 118–124. DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20201022.306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cai SH, Zhao HC, Jia M, Zhao XL, et. al. Quality evaluation of fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma pieces by HPLC fingerprint and multicomponent quantitative analysis. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi= Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi= China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica. 2021;46(1):118–24. DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20201022.306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maher H. M., Sultan M. A., Olah I. V. Development of validated stability-indicating chromatographic method for the determination of fexofenadine hydrochloride and its related impurities in pharmaceutical tablets // Chemistry Central journal. – 2011. – Vol. 5, No.1. – P. 76. DOI: 10.1186/1752-153X-5-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maher HM, Sultan MA. Olah IV. Development of validated stability-indicating chromatographic method for the determination of fexofenadine hydrochloride and its related impurities in pharmaceutical tablets. Chemistry Central journal. 2011;5(1):76. DOI: 10.1186/1752-153X-5-76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаджиева З.Д., Чумакова В.А., Губанова Л.Б. Разработка методики количественного определения фексофенадина в геле с использованием метода ВЭЖХ // Вестник Росздравнадзора. – 2016. – № 2. – С. 67–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hadzhieva ZD, Chumakova VA, Gubanova LB. Razrabotka metodiki kolichestvennogo opredelenija feksofenadina v gele s ispol’zovaniem metoda VJeZhH. [Development of a method for the quantitative determination of fexofenadine in gel using the HPLC method]. Vestnik Roszdravnadzora [Bulletin of Roszdravnadzor]. 2016;2:67–71. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаджиева З.Д. Определение глицирризиновой кислоты в сырье и препаратах солодки голой методом ВЭЖХ // Вестник новых медицинских технологий. – 2006. – Т. 13, №3. – С. 188–190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hadzhieva ZD. Opredelenie glicirrizinovoj kisloty v syr’e i preparatah solodki goloj metodom VJeZhH [Determination of glycyrrhizic acid in raw materials and preparations of licorice by the HPLC method]. Vestnik novyh medicinskih tehnologij [Bulletin of New Medical Technologies]. 2006;13(3):188–90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаджиева З.Д., Чумакова В.А., Губанова Л.Б. Разработка методики количественного определения фексофенадина в субстанции спектрофотометрическим методом // Научные ведомости Белгородского государственного университета. Серия: Медицина. Фармация. – 2015. – № 22, №219. – С. 158–163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hadzhieva ZD, Chumakova VA, Gubanova LB. Razrabotka metodiki kolichestvennogo opredelenija feksofenadina v substancii spektrofotometricheskim metodom [Development of a method for quantitative determination of fexofenadine in a substance by a spectrophotometric method]. Nauchnye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Medicina. Farmacija [Scientific Bulletin of the Belgorod State University. Series: Medicine. Pharmacy]. 2015;22(219):158–63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibrahim F. A., Elmansi H., Fathy M. E. Green RP-HPLC method for simultaneous determination of moxifloxacin combinations: investigation of the greenness for the proposed method //Microchemical Journal. – 2019. – Vol. 148. – P. 151–161. DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.04.074.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibrahim FA, Elmansi H, Fathy ME. Green RP-HPLC method for simultaneous determination of moxifloxacin combinations: investigation of the greenness for the proposed method. Microchemical Journal. 2019;148:151–61. DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.04.074.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Sanea M.M. Abdelgawad M.A., Alharbi K.S., Adly S.M., et al. Simultaneous analysis of several antihypertensive drugs in different combinations: Application for determination of drug degradation products and process impurities // Microchemical Journal. – 2021. – Vol. 166. – P. 106203. DOI: 10.2174/1573412914666180716161557</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Sanea MM, Abdelgawad MA, Alharbi KS, Adly SM, et al. Simultaneous analysis of several antihypertensive drugs in different combinations: Application for determination of drug degradation products and process impurities. Microchemical Journal. 2021;166:106203. DOI: 10.2174/1573412914666180716161557.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shamshad H., Sayqal A., Zeb J., Mirza A. Z Simultaneous determination of chloroquine and pyrimethamine with cetirizine in an active form and human serum by RP-HPLC // Journal of Chromatographic Science. – 2021. – Vol. 2021. – P. 18. DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmab018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shamshad H, Sayqal A, Zeb J, Mirza AZ. Simultaneous determination of chloroquine and pyrimethamine with cetirizine in an active form and human serum by RP-HPLC. Journal of Chromatographic Science. 2021;2021:18. DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmab018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shamshad H., Mirza A.Z. Application of RP-HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of cetirizine in the presence of quinolones // Futur J Pharm Sci. – 2021. – Vol. 7. – P. 117. DOI: 10.1186/s43094-021-00270-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shamshad H, Mirza AZ. Application of RP-HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of cetirizine in the presence of quinolones. Futur J Pharm Sci. 2021;7:117. DOI: 10.1186/s43094-021-00270-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reid I.O.A., Gadkariem E.A. Simultaneous determination of pseudoephedrine and loratadine in syrups by HPLC using cation exchange column and experimental design optimization // The Pharma Innovation. – 2017. – Vol. 6, No.3. – P. 244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reid I OA, Gadkariem EA. Simultaneous determination of pseudoephedrine and loratadine in syrups by HPLC using cation exchange column and experimental design optimization. The Pharma Innovation. 2017;6(3):244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sebaiy M.M., Ziedan N.I. Developing a High-performance Liquid Chromatography Method for Simultaneous Determination of Loratadine and its Metabolite Desloratadine in Human Plasma // Current drug metabolism. – 2019. – Vol. 20, No.13. – P. 1053–1059. DOI: 10.2174/1389200220666191125095648.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sebaiy MM, Ziedan NI. Developing a High-performance Liquid Chromatography Method for Simultaneous Determination of Loratadine and its Metabolite Desloratadine in Human Plasma. Current drug metabolism. 2019;20(13):1053–9. DOI: 10.2174/1389200220666191125095648.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma K., Bhatia R., Anghore D., Singh V., et al. Development and validation of UV-spectrophotometric and RP-HPLC methods for simultaneous estimation of fexofenadine hydrochloride, montelukast sodium and ambroxol hydrochloride in tablet dosage form //Analytical Chemistry Letters. – 2018. – Vol. 8, No.6. – P. 829–843. DOI: 10.1080/22297928.2018.1465470.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma K, Bhatia R, Anghore D, Singh V, et al. Development and validation of UV-spectrophotometric and RP-HPLC methods for simultaneous estimation of fexofenadine hydrochloride, montelukast sodium and ambroxol hydrochloride in tablet dosage form. Analytical Chemistry Letters. 2018;8(6):829–43. DOI: 10.1080/22297928.2018.1465470.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leistner A., Holzgrabe, U. Impurity Profiling of Baclofen Using Gradient HPLC–UV Method // Chromatographia. – 2021. DOI: 10.1007/s10337-021-04079-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leistner A, Holzgrabe U. Impurity Profiling of Baclofen Using Gradient HPLC–UV Method. Chromatographia.2021. DOI: 10.1007/s10337-021-04079-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomić J., Djajić N., Agbaba D., Otašević B., et al. Robust optimization of gradient RP HPLC method for simultaneous determination of ivabradine and its eleven related substances by AQbD approach // Acta Chromatographica. – 2021. DOI: 10.1556/1326.2021.00885.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomić J, Djajić N, Agbaba D, Otašević B, et al. Robust optimization of gradient RP HPLC method for simultaneous determination of ivabradine and its eleven related substances by AQbD approach. Acta Chromatographica. 2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibrahim H.H., Merey A.M., Saad, A.S. Dual-mode gradient HPLC and TLC densitometry methods for the simultaneous determination of paracetamol and methionine in the presence of paracetamol impurities // Journal of AOAC International. – 2021. DOI:10.1556/1326.2021.00885.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibrahim HH, Merey HA, Saad, AS Dual-mode gradient HPLC and TLC densitometry methods for the simultaneous determination of paracetamol and methionine in the presence of paracetamol impurities. Journal of AOAC International. 2021. DOI: 10.1556/1326.2021.00885.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Narula P., Pal B. A comprehensive review of method development by HPLC // World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. – 2021. – Vol. 10, No.6. – P. 1839–1858. DOI: 10.20959/wjpr20216-20698.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narula P, Pal B. A comprehensive review of method development by HPLC. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2021;10(6):1839–58. DOI: 10.20959/wjpr20216-20698.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh R. HPLC method development and validation-an overview //Journal of Pharmaceutical Education &amp; Research. – 2013. – Vol. 4, No.1. – P. 26–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh R. HPLC method development and validation-an overview. Journal of Pharmaceutical Education &amp; Research. 2013:4(1):26–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
