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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2021-9-4-278-293</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-879</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ КРИОКОНСЕРВИРОВАННОГО ЭКСТРАКТА ПЛАЦЕНТЫ НА ОТДЕЛЬНЫЕ БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЛЕЧЕБНОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И ТОКСИЧНОСТИ ДИКЛОФЕНАКА НАТРИЯ ПРИ АДЪЮВАНТ-ИНДУЦИРОВАННОМ АРТРИТЕ В ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT OF CRYOPRESERVED PLACENTA EXTRACT ON SOME BIOCHEMICAL INDICES OF THERAPEUTIC EFFICIENCY AND TOXICITY OF DICLOFENAC SODIUM IN ADJUVANT-INDUCED EXPERIMENTAL ARTHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7924-4048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладких</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hladkykh</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант (доктор философии в области здравоохранения по специальности «222 – Медицина») отдела экспериментальной криомедициы, Институт проблем криобиологии и криомедицины Национальной академии наук Украины; младший научный сотрудник группы лучевой патологии и паллиативной медицины отдела радиологии, ГУ «Институт медицинской радиологии и онкологии им. С.П. Григорьева Национальной академии медицинских наук Украины»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student (Doctor of Philosophy in Health Care in specialty «222 – Medicine») of the Department of Experimental Cryomedicine, Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; Junior Research fellow of the Groups of Radiation Pathology and Palliative Medicine at the Radiology Department, State Organization “Grigoriev Institute for Medical Radiology and Oncology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedir.hladkykh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0085-296X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиж</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chyzh</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший исследователь, и. о. заведующего отделом экспериментальной криомедициы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Senior Researcher, Acting Head of the Department of Experimental Cryomedicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chizh.cryo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5982-4504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manchenko</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>андидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник отдела экспериментальной криомедицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Junior Research fellow of the Department of Experimental Cryomedicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.gorlenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0090-2971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белочкина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belochkіna</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела экспериментальной криомедициы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), Senior Researcher of the Department of Experimental Cryomedicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibelochkina@ukr.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-2820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела экспериментальной криомедициы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of the Department of Experimental Cryomedicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">expcryomed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Институт проблем криобиологии и криомедицины Национальной академии наук Украины&#13;
61016, Украина, г. Харьков, ул. Переяславская, д. 23&#13;
2. Государственное учреждение «Институт медицинской радиологии и онкологии им. С.П. Григорьева &#13;
Национальной академии медицинских наук Украины»&#13;
61024, Украина, г. Харьков, ул. Пушкинская, д. 82</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine&#13;
23, Pereyaslavska Str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61015&#13;
2. State Organization “Grigoriev Institute for Medical Radiology and Oncology of the National Academy &#13;
of Medical Sciences of Ukraine”&#13;
82, Pushkinska Str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61024</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем криобиологии и криомедицины Национальной академии наук Украины&#13;
61016, Украина, г. Харьков, ул. Переяславская, д. 23</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine&#13;
23, Pereyaslavska Str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61015</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>278</fpage><lpage>293</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гладких Ф.В., Чиж Н.А., Манченко А.А., Белочкина И.В., Михайлова И.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гладких Ф.В., Чиж Н.А., Манченко А.А., Белочкина И.В., Михайлова И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hladkykh F.V., Chyzh M.O., Manchenko A.O., Belochkіna I.V., Mikhailova I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/879">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/879</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты являются одними из наиболее востребованных классов лекарственных средств в клинике внутренней медицины. Однако применение указанных препаратов ассоциируется с широким спектром нежелательных реакций с вовлечением ряда органов и систем, в частности желудочно-кишечного тракта, сердечно-сосудистой системы и почек.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Охарактеризовать влияние криоконсервированного экстракта плаценты и диклофенака натрия при их комбинированном применении на состояние прооксидантно-оксидантной системы, активность воспалительных, деструктивных и цитолитических процессов, а также состояние белкового и липидного обмена по данным биохимических исследований у крыс с экспериментальным ревматоидным артритом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Введение диклофенака натрия и криоконсервированного экстракта плаценты крысам с адъювантным артритом привело к нормализации уровня активных продуктов тиобарбитуровой кислоты, что указывает на нивелирование признаков артрит-индуцированного оксидативного стресса. Также выявлено статистически достоверное (р=0,01) повышение активности супероксиддисмутазы на 30,6% относительно значений у крыс контрольной группы. Установлено усиление противовоспалительных свойств диклофенака натрия на фоне комбинированного применения диклофенака натрия с криоконсервированным экстрактом плаценты, так как уровень С-реактивного белка снизился (p&lt;0,001) на 61,1% относительно нелеченых крыс, а уровень серомукоида статистически достоверно (р&lt;0,01) снизился на 17,1% относительно показателей крыс группы монотерапии исследуемым нестероидным противовоспалительным препаратом. Показано, что уровень аланин-аминотрансферазы статистически достоверно (р&lt;0,01) был ниже на 38,9%, а аспартат-аминотрансферазы – ниже на 37,9% (р&lt;0,01) относительно показателей животных, которым вводили диклофенак натрия, что соответственно на 16,7% (р=0,02) и 17,2% (р&lt;0,001) было ниже показателей крыс контрольной группы с нелеченым адъювантным артритом. Установленные изменения со стороны аминотрансфераз указывают на способность криоконсервированного экстракта плаценты нивелировать не только артрит-индуцированный цитолитический синдром, но и диклофенак-индуцированный. Комбинированное применение криконсервованого экстракта плаценты и диклофенака натрия сопровождалось нормализацией уровня общих липидов и фосфолипидов в сыворотке крови крыс на фоне экспериментального ревматоидного артрита. Так содержание фосфолипидов в пуле липидов статистически достоверно (р=0,02) выросло на 22,6% относительно показателей животных с адъювантным артритом без лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование показало, что комбинированное применение диклофенака натрия и криконсервированного экстракта плаценты приводит к восстановлению равновесия прооксидантно-антиоксидантной системы, более выраженному, чем при монотерапии диклофенаком натрия, снижению активности воспалительных, деструктивных и цитолитических процессов, а также восстановлению липидного обмена у крыс с экспериментальным ревматоидным артритом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are among the top requested ones in the clinic of internal medicine. However, these drugs are associated with a wide range of adverse reactions involving a number of organs and systems, in particular the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system and kidneys.</p><p>The aim of the study is to characterize the effect of the combined use of cryopreserved placenta extract and diclofenac sodium on the prooxidant-oxidative system, the activity of inflammatory, destructive and cytolytic processes, as well as protein and lipid metabolism in rats with experimental rheumatoid arthritis.</p><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The administration of diclofenac sodium and cryopreserved placenta extract to rats with adjuvant arthritis normalized the level of active products of thiobarbituric acid and hence was indicative of the neutralization of an arthritis-induced oxidative stress. A statistically significant (p=0.01) increase of in a superoxide dismutase activity (by 30.6% relative as compared with rats of the control group) has also been established. An increase in the anti-inflammatory properties of diclofenac sodium in the combined use of diclofenac sodium with a cryopreserved placenta extract has been found out. The level of C-reactive protein decreased (p&lt;0.001) by 61.1% as compared with the untreated rats, and the level of seromucoid has been significantly (p&lt;0.01) decreased by 17.1% as compared with the rats of the monotherapy group treated with the studied NSAIDs. It was shown that alanine aminotransferase and aspartate levels were significantly lower (by 38.9%, p&lt;0.01 and by 37.9%, p&lt;0.01, respectively) as compared with those of the animals that had been administrated with diclofenac sodium. Their indices were by 16.7% (p=0.02) and 17.2% (p&lt;0.001) lower than the indices of the control group rats with untreated adjuvant arthritis. The established changes of aminotransferases levels indicate the ability of a cryopreserved placenta extract to level not only an arthritis-induced cytolytic syndrome, but also a diclofenac-induced one. The combined use of cryopreserved placenta extract and diclofenac sodium was accompanied by the normalization of the total lipids level and phospholipids in the blood serum of rats against the background of experimental rheumatoid arthritis. Thus, the content of phospholipids in the lipid pool statistically significantly (p=0.02) increased by 22.6% as compared with the indices of the animals with adjuvant arthritis without treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study showed that the combined use of diclofenac sodium and cryopreserved placenta extract leads to the restoration of the balance of the prooxidant-antioxidant system that is more pronounced than monotherapy with diclofenac sodium. A decrease in the activity of inflammatory, destructive and cytolytic processes, as well as the restoration of lipid metabolism in the rats with experimental rheumatoid arthritis, has also been observed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>криоконсервированый экстракт плаценты</kwd><kwd>адъювантный артрит</kwd><kwd>противовоспалительная активность</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>диклофенак натрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cryopreserved placenta extract</kwd><kwd>adjuvant arthritis</kwd><kwd>anti-inflammatory activity</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>diclofenac sodium</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование не имело финансовой поддержки от сторонних организаций.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study did not receive financial support from outside organizations.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeng C., Wei J., Persson M. 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Ukrainian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
