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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2021-9-4-294-305</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-880</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ НОВЫХ АГОНИСТОВ ГЕТЕРОРЕЦЕПТОРА EPOR/CD131 У ЖИВОТНЫХ С ЭНДОТЕЛИОСПЕЦИФИЧНОЙ ЭКСПРЕССИЕЙ МУТАНТНОГО ГЕНА POLG</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDY OF THE PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF NOVEL EPOR/CD131 HETERORECEPTOR AGONISTS IN MICE WITH ENDOTHELIAL-SPECIFIC EXPRESSION OF MUTANT POLG GENE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5402-0697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корокин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korokin</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, руководитель лаборатории НИИ Фармакологии живых систем </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory of the Pharmacology of Living Systems Research Institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkorokin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8834-1111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубекина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubekina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, младший научный сотрудник </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Junior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kubekina@genebiology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9960-0863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дейкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deykin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, руководитель объединенного центра генетических технологий НИУ «БелГУ», руководитель ЦКП «Геномное редактирование» ИБГ РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), Head of the Joint Center for Genetic Technologies, NRU “BelSU”, Head of the Center for Collective Use "Genomic Editing", Institute of Gene Biology RAS</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexei@deikin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6439-2419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анциферов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antsiferov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>cтарший преподаватель кафедры факультетской терапии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer of the Department of Faculty Therapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antsiferov@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-2075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровский</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskii</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 6 курса, Медицинский институт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th year student, Medical Institute </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmpokrovsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4115-1564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корокина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korokina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korokina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4648-9027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карташкина</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kartashkina</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of histology, cytology and embryology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kartashkuna_n_l@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6637-1654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lorsoldatova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2425-5027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузубова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzubova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1015artek1015@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4554-2116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радченко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radchenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sandrinkaradchenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1493-3376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskii</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии и клинической фармакологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pokrovskii@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования &#13;
«Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»&#13;
308015, Россия, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University &#13;
85, Pobedа Str., Belgorod, Russia, 308015</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт биологии гена Российской академии наук &#13;
119334, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Вавилова, 34/5</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences&#13;
Bldg. 5, 34, Vavilov Str., Moscow, Russia, 119334</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования &#13;
«Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»&#13;
308015, Россия, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85&#13;
2. Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт биологии гена &#13;
Российской академии наук &#13;
119334, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Вавилова, 34/5</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. Belgorod State National Research University &#13;
85, Pobedа Str., Belgorod, Russia, 308015&#13;
2. Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences&#13;
Bldg. 5, 34, Vavilov Str., Moscow, Russia, 119334</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет)  &#13;
119991, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University named after I. M. Sechenov (Sechenov University) &#13;
Bldg. 2, 8, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, Russia, 119991</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>294</fpage><lpage>305</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корокин М.В., Кубекина М.В., Дейкин А.В., Анциферов О.В., Покровский В.М., Корокина Л.В., Карташкина Н.Л., Солдатова В.А., Кузубова Е.В., Радченко А.И., Покровский М.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корокин М.В., Кубекина М.В., Дейкин А.В., Анциферов О.В., Покровский В.М., Корокина Л.В., Карташкина Н.Л., Солдатова В.А., Кузубова Е.В., Радченко А.И., Покровский М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korokin М.В., Kubekina M.V., Deykin A.V., Antsiferov O.V., Pokrovskii V.M., Korokina L.V., Kartashkina N.L., Soldatova V.A., Kuzubova E.V., Radchenko A.I., Pokrovskii M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/880">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/880</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение антиатеросклеротической и эндотелиопротективной активности пептидных производных, имитирующих а-спираль B эритропоэтина под лабораторными шифрами EP-11-1 (UEHLERALNSS), EP-11-2, (UEQLERALNCS), EP-11-3 (UEQLERALNTS).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено на 96 самцах мышей с генотипом Polgmut/mut/Cdh5-CRE на фоне C57Bl/6J. Атеросклероз моделировали путем баллонного повреждения сосудистой стенки у животных, находящихся на западной диете. Затем в течение 27 дней вводили изучаемые соединения 1 раз в 3 дня в дозе 20 мкг/кг. На 28-й день животных эвтаназировали и оценивали площадь атеросклеротических бляшек. Также в тканях аорты определяли экспрессию генов, связанных с процессами воспаления, апоптоза и ангиогенеза. Кроме того, было изучено эндотелиопротективное действие пептидов на изолированных кольцах грудной аорты диких и трансгенных мышей Polgmut/mut.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При оценке размера бляшки у животных с генотипом Polgmut/mut/Cdh5-CRE на фоне применения изучаемых пептидов мы не обнаружили статистически значимого изменения размера бляшки. При проведении количественной полимеразной цепной реакции показано, что пептиды EP-11-1 и EP-11-2 статистически значимо в сравнении с контрольной группой животных, снижают экспрессию проапоптических факторов p53 и Bax, а также увеличивают экспрессию антиапоптического фактора Bcl-2. Введение соединения ЕР-11-1 и исходного пептида pHBSP привело к статистически значимому снижению соотношения Bax/Bcl-2). Соединения EP-11-1, EP-11-2 и EP-11-3 более эффективно, чем исходный пептид, pHBSP, снизили повышенную на фоне баллонной травмы экспрессию генов воспалительных маркеров iNOS, молекул межклеточной адгезии ICAM-1, VCAM-1 и E-селектина. Применение ЕР-11-1 привело к более эффективному, в сравнении с pHBSP, восстановлению эндотелийзависимой вазодилатации кольца аорты мышей с эндотелий специфической гиперэкспрессией мутантного гена Polg.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В исследовании, проведенном на мышиной модели эндотелиоспецифичной экспресии мутантной полимеразы гамма, нами показано, что производные пептида HBSP с лабораторными шифрами EP-11-1, EP-11-2, EP-11-3, полученные путем поиска групп родственных пептидов к молекуле pHBSP с помощью программы BLAST, обладают атеропротективной и эндотелиопротективной активностью, более выраженной в сравнении с исходным пептидом pHBSP.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the research was to study antiatherosclerotic and endothelial kinds of a protective activity of peptides mimicking an erythropoietin a-helix B tertiary structure with laboratory codes EP-11-1 (UEHLERALNSS), EP-11-2. (UEQLERALNCS), EP-11-3 (UEQLERALNTS).</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted on 96 C57Bl/6J male double transgenic Polgmut/mut/Cdh5-CRE mice. Atherosclerosis was induced by a balloon injury accompanied by Western diet. Then, for 27 days, the drugs under study were administered once per 3 days at the dose of 20 μg/kg. On the 28th day, the animals were euthanized and the area of atherosclerotic plaques was collected for an assessment. The expression of genes associated with the processes of inflammation, apoptosis, and angiogenesis was determined in the tissues of the aorta. In addition, the endothelial protective effect of peptides in isolated segments of the thoracic aorta of wild and transgenic ransgenic Polgmut/mut mice was studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The assessment of the plaque size in the animals with the Polgmut/mut/Cdh5-CRE genotype against the background of the peptides under study did not reveal statistically significant differences in comparison to control. However, a quantitative PCR showed a statistically significant decreased expression of pro-apoptotic factors p-53 and Bax, and also increase the expression of anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2 against the background of the peptides EP-11-1 and EP-11-2 administration. The administration of EP-11-1 and the original peptide pHBSP resulted in a statistically significant decrease in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Compounds EP-11-1, EP-11-2, and EP-11-3 were more effective than the original peptide pHBSP, in reducing the increased expression of genes for inflammatory markers iNos, intercellular adhesion molecules Icam-1, Vcam-1 and E-selectin. The use of EP-11-1 led to a more efficient, in comparison with pHBSP, restoration of endothelial-dependent vasodilation of the aortic segments in mice with endothelial-specific overexpression of the mutant Polg gene.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study carried out on a murine model of the endothelial-specific expression of mutant gamma polymerase has shown that derivatives of the pHBSP peptide with laboratory codes EP-11-1, EP-11-2, EP-11-3, obtained by BLAST-searching for groups of pHBSP related peptides, have atheroprotective and endothelial protective kinds of a protective activity, which is more pronounced in comparison with the original peptide pHBSP.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>производные эритропоэтина</kwd><kwd>производные pHBSP</kwd><kwd>атеропротективное действие</kwd><kwd>эндотелиопротективное действие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>erythropoietin derivatives</kwd><kwd>pHBSP derivatives</kwd><kwd>atheroprotective effect</kwd><kwd>endothelial protective effect</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Президента РФ MD-757.2020.7 и гранта РФФИ  проект №19-34-90073.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the grant of the President of the Russian Federation MD-757.2020.7  and the RFBR grant project No. 19-34-90073.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jelkmann W. 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