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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2021-9-5-377-386</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-938</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДЕКОМПЕНСИРОВАННАЯ ФОРМА САХАРНОГО ДИАБЕТА  2 ТИПА: К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИИ  В РЕАЛЬНОЙ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS’S DECOMPENSATED FORM:  ON THE PROBLEM OF EFFECTIVE PHARMACOTHERAPY  IN REAL CLINICAL PRACTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4625-6186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафроненко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии и клинической фармакологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Head of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrejsaf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-8372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганцгорн</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gantsgorn</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук; доцент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor at the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gantsgorn@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9154-0154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 6-го курса лечебно-профилактического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th year student of Faculty of General Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katyameskhi17@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9334-9062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачумова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachumova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 6-го курса лечебно-профилактического факультета </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th year student of Faculty of General Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khachumovamarina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7794-7134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паненко</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panenko</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней №3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of Internal Medicine No.3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stasrostov555@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3678-0427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 6-го курса лечебно-профилактического факультета </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th year student of Faculty of General Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igork1997@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-4677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кивва</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kivva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 5-го курса лечебно-профилактического факультета </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5th year student of Faculty of General Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kivvaanastasia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-8984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 4-го курса педиатрического факультета </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4th year student of Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyakowa.vi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования&#13;
«Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения &#13;
Российской Федерации&#13;
344022, Россия, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University &#13;
29, Nakhichevansky st, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, 344022</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>377</fpage><lpage>386</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафроненко А.В., Ганцгорн Е.В., Санина Е.А., Хачумова М.А., Паненко С.О., Кузнецов И.И., Кивва А.А., Полякова В.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафроненко А.В., Ганцгорн Е.В., Санина Е.А., Хачумова М.А., Паненко С.О., Кузнецов И.И., Кивва А.А., Полякова В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safronenko A.V., Gantsgorn E.V., Sanina E.A., Khachumova M.A., Panenko S.O., Kuznetsov I.I., Kivva A.A., Polyakova V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/938">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/938</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ схем фармакотерапии декомпенсированной формы сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2) и оценка их соответствия клиническим рекомендациям.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Был выполнен фармакологический ретроспективный анализ 54 историй болезни пациентов с декомпенсированной формой СД2. В 1 группу (n=24; 44%) вошли пациенты, у которых по окончании 3-х месяцев гипогликемической терапии наблюдалось снижение уровня гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1) на 50% и более, а во 2 группу (n=30; 56%) – у которых уровень HbA1c снизился менее, чем на 50%.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Уровень HbA1c в 1-й группе составил 10,4%, во 2-й группе 13,2% (р&lt;0,001). Однако целевой уровень глюкозы плазмы венозной крови и HbA1c не были достигнуты ни в одной из групп пациентов. Общее количество назначаемых лекарственных средств составляло от 4 (в 25% (n=6) и 10% (n=3) случаев в 1 и 2 группах, соответственно) до 8 (в 12,5% (n=3) и 20% (n=6) случаев в 1 и 2 группах, соответственно), то есть полипрагмазия наблюдалась в абсолютном большинстве случаев. В ряде случаев были зафиксированы нарушения клинических рекомендаций: пациентам при наличии ожирения назначались препараты инсулина; при наличии в анамнезе сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний атеросклеротического генеза – производные сульфонилмочевины, но при этом редко назначались современные сахароснижающие лекарственные средства (ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортёра 2 типа, ингибиторы дипептидилпептидазы-4), обладающие доказанными преимуществами в отношении снижения сердечно-сосудистых рисков. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Тактика лечения данной медико-социально значимой патологии в реальной клинической практике не в полной мере соответствует актуальным клиническим рекомендациям и требует дальнейшей оптимизации контроля эффективности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this retrospective study was to analyze the pharmacotherapy regimens of the decompensated form of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and to evaluate its effectiveness, its compliance with clinical recommendations.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis of 54 medical cards of patients with decompensated DM2 was conducted. The 1st group (n=24; 44%) included the patients who had a decrease in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) by 50% or more in 3 months after hypoglycemic therapy; and the 2nd group (n=30; 56%) – the patients whose HbA1c level decreased by less than 50%.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A HbA1c level was 10.4% in the 1st group and 13.2% in the 2nd group (р&lt;0.001). However, the target levels of venous blood plasma glucose and HbA1c were not achieved in any of the patient groups. The total number of the drugs prescribed to the patients ranged from 4 (in 25% (n=6) and 10% (n=3) cases in the 1st and the 2nd groups, respectively) to 8 (in 12.5% (n=3) and 20% (n=6) cases in the 1st and the 2nd, groups, respectively). However, in a number of cases some violations of clinical recommendations were recorded: the prescription to the obese patients of insulin drugs, the administration of sulfonylureas derivatives to patients with a history of cardiovascular diseases of the atherosclerotic origin, but modern hypoglycemic drugs with proven benefits in reducing cardiovascular risks were rarely prescribed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The tactics of pharmacotherapy in the patients with a decompensated form of DM2 does not fully comply with the approved clinical guidelines, which requires the effectiveness of treatment optimization of this medically and socially significant pathology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гликированный гемоглобин</kwd><kwd>инсулин</kwd><kwd>полипрагмазия</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>сахароснижающие лекарственные средства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glycated hemoglobin</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemic drugs</kwd><kwd>insulin</kwd><kwd>polypragmasia</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование не имело какой-либо финансовой поддержки от сторонних организаций.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study did not receive any financial support from outside organizations.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin X., Xu Y., Pan X., Xu J., Ding Y., Sun X., Song X., Ren J., Shan P.F. 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