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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pmedpharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармация и фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-9266</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical Univer</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2021-9-5-387-399</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pmedpharm-939</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ МИНИМИЗАЦИИ ЗАТРАТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ  СТИМУЛЯТОРОВ ЭРИТРОПОЭЗА КОРОТКОГО  И ДЛИТЕЛЬНОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ ДЛЯ КОРРЕКЦИИ  НЕФРОГЕННОЙ АНЕМИИ  НА ФОНЕ ЗАМЕСТИТЕЛЬНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COST-MINIMIZATION ANALYSIS OF USING SHORT  AND LONG-ACTING ERYTHROPOESIS-STIMULATING AGENTS FOR CORRECTION OF NEPHROGENIC ANEMIA AGAINST  THE BACKGROUND OF SUBSTITUTION THERAPY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3541-1120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крысанов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krysanov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент, заведующий курсом фармации Медицинского института непрерывного образования ФГБОУ ВО «МГУПП»; начальник отдела клинико-экономического анализа Института клинико-экономической экспертизы и фармакоэкономики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor, Head of the Pharmacy Course at the Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Moscow State University of Food Production; Head of the Department of Clinical and Economic Analysis, Institute of Clinical and Economic Expertise and Pharmacoeconomics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krysanov-ivan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-7226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры химии Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова; генеральный директор Института клинико-экономической экспертизы и фармакоэкономики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor of the Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; General manager Institute of Clinical and Economic Expertise and Pharmacoeconomics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermakova.viktoriya.yurievna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3579-7577</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васькова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaskova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры организации и экономики фармации </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Organization and Economics of Pharmacy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaskovalb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6709-0317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тяпкина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiapkina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры организации и экономики фармации </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer of the Department of Organization and Economics of Pharmacy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina-tya@ro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1. Медицинский институт непрерывного образования Федерального государственного бюджетного &#13;
образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Московский государственный университет &#13;
пищевых производств» Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации&#13;
125080, Россия, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11&#13;
2. ООО «Институт клинико-экономической экспертизы и фармакоэкономики»&#13;
141008, Россия, Московская обл., г. Мытищи, Новомытищинский пр-кт, 21/6</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Moscow State University of Food Production&#13;
11, Volokolamsk highway, Moscow, Russia, 125080&#13;
2. LLC “Institute of Clinical and Economic Expertise and Pharmacoeconomics”&#13;
Bld. 6, 21, Novomytishchinsky Ave., Mytishchi, Moscow region, Russia, 141008</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1.ООО «Институт клинико-экономической экспертизы и фармакоэкономики»&#13;
141008, Россия, Московская обл., г. Мытищи, Новомытищинский пр-кт, 21/6&#13;
2.Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования &#13;
«Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» &#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)&#13;
119991, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1. LLC “Institute of Clinical and Economic Expertise and Pharmacoeconomics”&#13;
Bld. 6, 21, Novomytishchinsky Ave., Mytishchi, Moscow region, Russia, 141008 &#13;
2.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University&#13;
Bld. 2, 8, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, Russia, 119991</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования &#13;
«Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» &#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)&#13;
119991, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University&#13;
Bld. 2, 8, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, Russia, 119991</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>387</fpage><lpage>399</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крысанов И.С., Ермакова В.Ю., Васькова Л.Б., Тяпкина М.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крысанов И.С., Ермакова В.Ю., Васькова Л.Б., Тяпкина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krysanov I.S., Ermakova E.Y., Vaskova L.B., Tiapkina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/939">https://www.pharmpharm.ru/jour/article/view/939</self-uri><abstract><p>Клинические исследования, проведенные в различных странах, свидетельствуют о том, что применение эпоэтина альфа у пациентов с нефрогенной анемией при хронической болезни почек может повысить эффективность лечения, снизить число случаев сердечно-сосудистых и инфекционных осложнений, а также смертность у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести сравнительную клинико-экономическую оценку затрат на терапию нефрогенной анемии у взрослых пациентов, находящихся на диализе, рекомбинантными человеческими эритропоэтинами: эпоэтином альфа, дарбэпоэтином и эпоэтином бета (метоксиполиэтиленгликоль) длительного действия.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследовании были учтены прямые медицинские затраты на фармакотерапию нефрогенной анемии из расчета 1 года поддерживающей терапии по схеме: эпоэтин альфа – 3 раза в неделю, дарбэпоэтин альфа – 1 раз в неделю, эпоэтин бета (метоксиполиэтиленгликоль) – 1 раз в 2 недели или 4 недели. Проведен анализ «минимизация затрат» для эквивалентных поддерживающих доз эпоэтинов для внутривенного и подкожного применения. Эквивалентные эпоэтину альфа дозы были рассчитаны для среднестатистического пациента с массой тела 75 кг, путем пересчета недельной дозы эпоэтинов короткого действия (7500 МЕ) в эквивалентные через коэффициенты конвертации доз. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У исследуемой гипотетической когорты больных эпоэтин альфа, дарбэпоэтин альфа и эпоэтин бета (метоксиполиэтиленгликоль) не отличаются по эффективности в достижении целевых значений Hb и безопасности. При равной эффективности исследуемых препаратов, эпоэтин альфа внутривенно может являться у исследуемых больных менее затратной лекарственной терапией относительно эквивалентных доз, полученных расчетным путем: дарбэпоэтина на 14–24% и эпоэтина бета (метоксиполиэтиленгликоль) – на 4–30%. Перевод больных на подкожное введение позволяет снизить недельную дозу эпоэтина альфа на 20–30% за счет снижения частоты приема препарата до 2 раз в неделю, и сократить стоимость лекарственной терапии на треть.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эпоэтин альфа 2500 МЕ при внутривенном и подкожном введении может являться более экономичной лекарственной терапией в сравнении с эквивалентными дозами дарбэпоэтина и эпоэтина бета (метоксиполиэтиленгликоль).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical trials conducted in various countries indicate that the use of epoetin alfa in patients with nephrogenic anemia in chronic kidney disease can increase the effectiveness of treatment, reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and infectious complications, and reduce mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease.</p><p>The aim of the article was to conduct a comparative clinical and economic assessment of the treatment costs of nephrogenic anemia in adult dialysis patients with recombinant human erythropoietins: epoetin alfa, darbepoetin and long-acting methoxy polyethylene glycol – epoetin beta.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study took into account direct medical costs of nephrogenic anemia pharmacotherapy on the basis of 1 year maintenance therapy according to the following scheme: epoetin alfa – 3 times per week, darbepoetin alfa – once per week, methoxy polyethylene glycol – epoetin beta – once per 2 or 4 weeks. A “costs minimization” analysis was performed for equivalent maintenance epoetins doses for intravenous and subcutaneous administrations. Epoetin alpha equivalents were calculated for an average patient weighing 75 kg by converting a weekly dose of short-acting epoetin (7500 IU) into equivalent doses using dose conversion factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the hypothetical cohort of patients under study, epoetin alfa, darbepoetin alfa, and methoxy polyethylene glycol – epoetin beta not differ in effectiveness in achieving target Hb values and in safety. With the equal effectiveness of the investigated drugs, in the studied patients, intravenous epoetin alfa can be less expensive drug therapy relative to the equivalent doses obtained by the calculation: darbepoetin by 14–24% and methoxy polyethylene glycol – epoetin beta by 4–30%. The change-over of patients to the subcutaneous administration makes it possible to decline a weekly dose of epoetin alfa by 20–30% by reducing the frequency of taking the drug to twice a week, and to reduce the cost of drug therapy by a third.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Intravenous and subcutaneous administrations of epoetin alfa 2500 IU may be a more economical drug therapy in comparison with the equivalent doses of darbepoetin and methoxy polyethylene glycol – epoetin beta.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>средства</kwd><kwd>стимулирующие эритропоэз</kwd><kwd>эпоэтин альфа</kwd><kwd>экономическая оценка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>erythropoiesis stimulating agent(s)</kwd><kwd>epoetin alfa</kwd><kwd>economic assessment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при финансовой поддержке фармацевтической компании «Сотекс», Россия.  Спонсор не оказывал влияния на выбор материала для публикации, анализ и интерпретацию данных.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the pharmaceutical company Sotex, Russia. The sponsor had no influence on the choice of material for the publication, analysis and interpretation of the data.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spinowitz B., Pecoits-Filho R., Winkelmayer W.C., Pergola P.E., Rochette S., Thompson-Leduc P., Lefebvre P., Shafai G., Bozas A., Sanon M., Krasa H.B. Economic and quality of life burden of anemia on patients with CKD on dialysis: a systematic review // J. Med. Econ. – 2019. – Vol. 22, No.6. – P. 593–604. 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