Preview

Pharmacy & Pharmacology

Advanced search

Problems and Solutions of Pharmaceutical Packaging in Bulk

https://doi.org/10.19163/2307-9266-2025-13-2-128-138

Abstract

To date, pharmaceutical activities in the manufacture of medicines in a pharmacy, intra-pharmacy packaging of registered medicines in Russia and the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), is one of the priorities of regulatory authorities in order to improve drug supply.

The aim. To study the current state of legal regulation of the circulation of medicines “in bulk” and the possibility of their packaging in a pharmacy.

Materials and methods. To solve the tasks set, the methodology of system analysis in the field of drug provision, content analysis of documents regulating the sphere of circulation of drugs was used. The regulatory framework of the study was the legislative and by-laws regulating the sphere of circulation of medicines of the Russian Federation and the common market of the EAEU. The search for regulatory legal acts was carried out in the Directory of the legal system “ConsultantPlus”. In the course of the research, a set of scientific methods was used such a systematic, logical, structural and comparative.

Results. The article consider the issues of legal regulation of the circulation of medicines “in bulk” in the pharmaceutical market. The current state of the legislative and regulatory framework has been studied and the problems of legal regulation of packaging of medicicnes “in bulk” in pharmacies have been identified. The article also focuses on the general problem of compliance with modern packaging requirements for medicines compounded in pharmacy. The possibility of introducing a new concept of “Pharmacy packaging” into Federal Law No. 61-FZ dated April 12, 2010 “On the circulation of medicines” is considered. The approaches developed in world practice to the regulation of issues related to the packaging of drugs “in bulk” in pharmacy are considered. Based on the results of the study, the possibilities have been identified and ways to improve the mechanisms of state regulation have been proposed.

Conclusion. Packaging of medicines “in bulk” will increase the effectiveness of individual drug therapy, optimize and reduce the cost of circulation of budget funds, pharmacies and citizens.

About the Authors

R. Yu. Garankina
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).
Russian Federation

Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Assistant Professor of the Department of Regulatory Relations in the Field of Circulation of Medicines and Medical Devices, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University). 

8 Trubetskaya Str., bldg 2, Moscow, Russia, 119991.



V. V. Ryazhenov
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).
Russian Federation

Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Head of the Department of Regulatory Relations in the Field of Circulation of Drug Products and Medical Devices, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University). 

8 Trubetskaya Str., bldg 2, Moscow, Russia, 119991.



E. A. Maksimkina
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).
Russian Federation

Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Professor of the Department of Regulatory Relations in the Circulation of Medicines and Medical Devices, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University). 

8 Trubetskaya Str., bldg 2, Moscow, Russia, 119991.



V. S. Fisenko
Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
Russian Federation

First Deputy Minister of Health, Russian Federation, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Russian Ministry of Health).

3 Rakhmanovsky Ln., Moscow, GSP-4, Russia, 127994.



A. V. Alekhin
1. Farmaklon Group. 2. Moscow State Technical University (National Research University).
Russian Federation

General Director of Farmaklon Group; Assistant of BMT-3 Department of the Moscow State Technical University (National Research University). 

1. 12 Krasnopresnenskaya Emb., office 1542B, Moscow, Russia, 123610.

2. 5 2nd Baumanskaya Str., Moscow, Russia,105005.



V. V. Tarasov
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).
Russian Federation

Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Professor, Director of the Institute of Translational Medicine and Biotechnology, Professor of the Department of Pharmacology of the A.P. Nelyubin Institute of Pharmacy, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University). 

8 Trubetskaya Str., bldg 2, Moscow, Russia, 119991.



K. A. Chizhov
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).
Russian Federation

student, A.P. Nelyubin Institute of Pharmacy, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University). 

8 Trubetskaya Str., bldg 2, Moscow, Russia, 119991.



I. F. Samoshchenkova
Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev.
Russian Federation

Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Assistant Professor of the Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy of the Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev.

95 Komsomolskaya Str., Orel, Russia, 302026.



N. Yu. Behorashvili
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).
Russian Federation

Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Assistant Professor of the Department of Regulatory Relations in the Field of Circulation of Medicines and Medical Devices, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University). 

8 Trubetskaya Str., bldg 2, Moscow, Russia, 119991.



E. R. Zakharochkina
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).
Russian Federation

Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor of the Department of Regulatory Relations in the Field of Circulation of Medicines and Medical Devices, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University). 

8 Trubetskaya Str., bldg 2, Moscow, Russia, 119991.



References

1. Narkevich IA, Nemyatykh OD, Medvedeva DM, Smekhova IE, Ladutko YuM, Strelkov SV. Organizational and pharmaceutical aspects of improving medicinal provision of children (on the example of St. Petersburg). Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences. 2020;(1):31–43. DOI: 10.31549/2542-1174-2020-1-31-43

2. Korol LA, Egorova SN, Kudlay DA, Krasnyuk II, Sologova SS, Korol VA, Smolyarchuk EA, Sadkovskii IA, Mandrik MA. Modern extemporaneous formulations in the geriatric care management: current opportunities and future challenges. A review. Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 2022;94(8):1020–1027. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2022.08.201805

3. Alekhin AV, Erivantseva TN, Ryazhenov VV, Lyskov NN, Alekhina NA, Kuznetsova MM. New role of extemporaneous manufacturing in regulating drug products access onto the market. Pharmacy & Pharmacology. 2023;11(2):161–172. DOI: 10.19163/2307-9266-2023-11-2-161-172

4. Mackey TK, Nayyar G. A review of existing and emerging digital technologies to combat the global trade in fake medicines. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2017;16(5):587–602. DOI: 10.1080/14740338.2017.1313227

5. Vocelle AR, Trier T, Bix L, Bush TR. A method for quantifying key components of the opening process for opening pouch-style packages containing medical devices. Applied Economics. 2019;76:97–104. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2018.12.010

6. Lorenzini GC, Mostaghel R, Hellstrom D. Drivers of pharmaceutical packaging innovation: acustomer-supplier relationship case study. Journal of Business Research. 2018;88:363–370. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.11.030

7. Narkevich IA, Golant ZM, Yurochkin DS, Leshkevich AA, Erdni-Garyaev SE. Development of proposals for improving the processes of circulation of extemporal drugs and regulation of prescription and production activities of pharmaceutical organizations in the Russian Federation. Remedium. 2021;(4):14–29. DOI: 10.32687/1561-5936-2021-25-4-14-29

8. Kiseleva LG. Problems and prospects of intra-pharmacy manufacture of medicines. Rostov Scientific Bulletin. 2021;(5):46–48. EDN: CPASWB. Russian

9. Tarasova EN, Kolkov MA. Use of finished dosage forms in the manufacture of extemporal drugs. Sander Readings: Proceedings of the conference dedicated to the memory of Yuri K. Sander, an outstanding Russian scientist in the field of drug technology, St. Petersburg, January 27, 2023. Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical University; 2023:82–86. EDN: IVXLNB

10. Petrov AYu, Airo IN, Berezhnaya ES, Kinev MYu, Goncharova YuM. Problems of extemporal manufacture of dosage forms in pharmacy organizations as a form of personalized pharmacy in the Russian Federation and abroad. Medicine. Sociology. Philosophy. Applied research. 2022;(6):77–84. EDN: JUHZVI

11. Mokrysheva NG, Mel’nichenko GA. Personalized medicine — stages of concept formation and ways of its practical implementation. Russian Journal for Personalized Medicine. 2021;1(1):43–58. EDN: FMLQUG

12. Carvalho M, Almeida IF. The Role of Pharmaceutical Compounding in Promoting Medication Adherence. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022;15(9):1091. DOI: 10.3390/ph15091091

13. Mamedov DD, Yurochkin DS, Leshkevich AA, Erdni-Garyaev SE, Golant ZM, Narkevich IA. Compounding pharmacy regulations: experience of the North American pharmaceutical market. FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology. 2023;16(1):80–86. DOI: 10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2022.155

14. Volskaya EA. [The development of regulation of pharmaceuticals turn-over in EU and the USA in 1992-2020. Report 3. The making of the EU legislation of pharmaceuticals turn-over in 2001-2020]. Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2024;32(5):933–940. Russian. DOI: 10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-933-940

15. MacArthur RB, Ashworth LD, Zhan K, Parrish RH. How Compounding Pharmacies Fill Critical Gaps in Pediatric Drug Development Processes: Suggested Regulatory Changes to Meet Future Challenges. Children (Basel). 2022;9(12):1885. DOI: 10.3390/children9121885

16. Ahmed A. Analytical Method Development and Validation and Forced Degradation Stability-Indicating Studies of Favipiravir by RP-HPLC and UV in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International. 2021. DOI: 10.9734/JPRI/2021/V33I48B33283

17. Malchenkova SS, Golyak NS. Current status of extemporal production of medicines in the Federal Republic of Germany. Vestnik of Pharmacy. 2022;(3(97)):44–56. DOI: 10.52540/2074-9457.2022.3.44

18. Kuhach VV. Pharmacy manufacture and quality control of medicinal preparations abroad. Vestnik of Pharmacy. 2021;(2):64–79. DOI: 10.52540/2074-9457.2021.2.64

19. Barinova IV. Regulation of the circulation of medicines in foreign countries: Analysis of common approaches. Sovremennoe pravo. 2024;(6):75–85. EDN: HAIHRR

20. Mamedov DD, Yurochkin DS, Golant ZM, Fisenko VS, Alekhin AV, Narkevich IA. Past, current and future of legal regulation of drugs compounding in the Russian Federation. Pharmacy & Pharmacology. 2023;11(3):176–192. DOI: 10.19163/2307-9266-2023-11-3-176-192

21. Telnova E, Zagoruychenko A. Pharmaceutical substances for industry and production pharmacies. Problems and prospects of solution. Novaya Apteka. 2021;(5):34–41. EDN: WWIIPQ

22. Yurochkin DS, Mamedov DD, Erdni-Garyaev SE, Yarutkin AV, Bagirova VL, Guryanov PS, Loudiyi O, Li W. Review of BRICS regulatory practices in the field of drugs compounding. Pharmacy & Pharmacology. 2024;12(2):172–194. DOI: 10.19163/2307-9266-2024-12-2-172-194

23. Melnikova VV. Modern aspects of marking of medicinal products: organization model introduction marking «DataМatrix» drug. Healthcare Manager. 2019;(5):30–34. EDN: RRZXUC

24. Egorov AV. Problems and prospects of medicines labeling modern technologies to combat the pharmaceutical crime. Gaps in Russian Legislation. 2017;(4):40–43. Russian

25. Dumanchuk M. Protection of medicines from falsification in the EU in action. Pharmaceutical industry. – 2019;(2(73)):88–91. Russian

26. Deconinck E, Andriessens S, Bothy JL, Courselle P, De Beer JO. Comparative dissolution study on counterfeit medicines of PDE-5 inhibitors. J Pharm Anal. 2014;4(4):250–257. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2014.03.002

27. Urakov AL, Urakova NA, Nasyrov MR. Cardboard packaging for medicines. disadvantages and new technical solutions to address them. International Journal of Applied and Fundamental Research. 2015;(1-1):59–63. EDN: RGCCYQ

28. Avramenko VV, Rubtsova LN, Sorokin VV, Dimov ID, Loboda VN. Packaging features of pharmaceutical products. Scientific Almanac. 2023;(2-2):28–32. EDN: UFRORA

29. Shishova LI, Yarutkin AV, Bagirova VL. Current and Future Pharmacopoeial Requirements for the Quality of Extemporaneous Medicinal Products: A Review of Regulatory Standards. Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation. 2024;14(4):386–399. DOI: 10.30895/1991-2919-2024-14-4-386-399

30. Chikina IV, Onegin SV, Parfenov AA, Trubnikov AA. Modern extemporaneous pharmaceutical manufacturing: problems and prospects. Patient-Oriented Medicine and Pharmacy. 2024;2(2):43–50. DOI: 10.37489/2949-1924-0049. EDN: LCXGIU

31. Ali SNS, Mobina L, Mehfuza M, Seema P, Ahmed A, Khan GJ. Analytical Method Development and Validation and Forced Degradation Stability-Indicating Studies of Favipiravir by RP-HPLC and UV in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International. 2021;33(48B):254–271. DOI: 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i48B33283

32. Gusev AB, Yurevich MA. The sovereignty of Russia in the area of pharmaceuticals: Challenges and opportunities. Terra economicus. 2023;(3):17–31. DOI: 10.18522/2073-6606-2023-21-3-17-31

33. Oborin MS. Problems and prospects of import substitution in the pharmaceutical industry of the region. Scientific Bulletin: finance, banks, investments. 2020;3(52):185–194. EDN: DERZSE

34. Radnaeva SE, Matskevich IV, Ukhakshinova EM. pharmaceutical industry in Russia: analysis and economic aspects of development. BSU bulletin. Economy and Management. 2020;(3):31–40. DOI: 10.18101/2304-4446-2020-3-31-40

35. 35. Grigoryan GA. The impact of political and economic sanctions on the foreign economic activity of the Russian Federation. Law: history, theory, practice: proceedings of the V International Scientific Conference (St. Petersburg, July 2017). St. Petersburg: Svoe Izdatelstvo; 2017:128–131. EDN: ZBJNFB

36. Ponomarenko EV. Political economy and sanctions against Russia: causes and consequences, expert opinion. International Trade and Trade Policy. 2022;8(3):7–23. DOI: 10.21686/2410-7395-2022-3-7-23

37. Pavlova SA, Pavlov, IY, Amiraslanov ID. Economic sanctions as a prerequisite for the development of russia's national economy. International Research Journal. 2022;11(25). DOI: 10.23670/IRJ.2022.125.22.

38. Fisenko VS, Solomatina TV, Farrakhov AZ, Yurochkin DS, Mamedov DD, Golant ZM. Analysis of the conditions and development of ways to improve the system of training of pharmaceutical and medical workers aimed at developing the potential of compounding pharmacies in the Russian Federation. Vestnik Roszdravnadzora. 2023;(4):29–42. EDN: CYOTYR

39. Tlepina ShV. Current trends in the legal regulation of the pharmaceutical workers activities. Bulletin of the Institute of Law of the Bashkir State University. 2021;(3(11)):78–90. DOI: 10.33184/vest-law-bsu-2021.11.10

40. Shevchenko OA. To the question about the peculiarities of labor regulation of pharmaceutical and other employees of pharmaceutical activities. Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL). 2017;(10(38)):129–137. DOI: 10.17803/2311-5998.2017.38.10.129-137

41. Ivakhnenko OI, Ryazhenov VV, Maksimkina EA, Fisenko VS, Savoskin OV, Kuznetsova MM. Analysis of actual results of drug supply implementation within framework of High-Cost Nosologies Program. Pharmacy & Pharmacology. 2024;12(1):15–31. DOI: 10.19163/2307-9266-2024-12-1-15-31

42. Sergeev YuD, Bisyuk YuV, Verikovsky VA, Goleva IV, Chernikova GN. Medical and legal aspects of prescribing drugs outside the instructions for medical use (off-label). Medical Law. 2021;(4):3–9. EDN: ANYKET

43. Starchenko AA. A risk-based model in the system of compulsory health insurance: the problem of off-label use of medicinal products. Medical Law. 2021;(5):30–45. EDN: PCLPYT

44. Kuznetsova E, Ovchinnikova P, Semencheva A. The problem of applying "off-label" medication in Russia. International Research Journal. 2020;9(99):133–138. DOI: 10.23670/IRJ.2020.99.9.022.

45. Ryabova EI, Guseva OL, Ryabova EV. On the relevance of manufacturing extemporal dosage forms in a multi-specialty hospital pharmacy. Current Drug Supply Management. 2021;8(1):80–82. DOI: 10.30809/solo.1.2021.26

46. Egorova SN. Can a medical organization do without extemporal medicines? Current Drug Supply Management. 2021;8(1):42–46. DOI: 10.30809/solo.1.2021.11

47. Garankina RY, Samoshchenkova IF, Zakharochkina ER, Kondratova DV, Bekhorashvili N. Orphan diseases: Regulation of drug provision for patients in Russia. Medical & pharmaceutical journal “Pulse”. 2023;25(4):38–47. DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2023-25-4-38-47

48. Farrakhov AZ. Compounding Pharmacy Restoration as a Current Healthcare Priorit. Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation. 2024;14(4):380–385. DOI: 10.30895/1991-2919-2024-14-4-380-385

49. Orlova NV, Ilyenko LI. Extemporal production of medicines – advantages and prospects. Medical alphabet. 2023;(13):7–10. DOI: 10.33667/10.33667/2078-5631-2023-13-7-10

50. Vatanskaya OA, Zhidkova UU. Distance educational technologies when training students on the specialty "Pharmacy". Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2020;39(S3-4):23–27. EDN: QERILV


Review

For citations:


Garankina R.Yu., Ryazhenov V.V., Maksimkina E.A., Fisenko V.S., Alekhin A.V., Tarasov V.V., Chizhov K.A., Samoshchenkova I.F., Behorashvili N.Yu., Zakharochkina E.R. Problems and Solutions of Pharmaceutical Packaging in Bulk. Pharmacy & Pharmacology. 2025;13(2):128-138. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.19163/2307-9266-2025-13-2-128-138

Views: 74


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2307-9266 (Print)
ISSN 2413-2241 (Online)