THE OPPORTUNITIES AND SPECIFICS OF THE POLYMERS APPLICATION AS AUXILIARY SUBSTANCE IN THE COSMETICS COMPOSITIONS BASED ON NATURAL MINERAL SALTS
https://doi.org/10.19163/2307-9266-2017-5-2-98-116
Abstract
These days Natural mineral salts (biologically active ingredients), which are the components of thermal springs, sea water, brine lakes, minerals (bischofite) are widely used in the composition of cosmetic products. The ability to influence the formulations stability and the sensory properties of cosmetics products is the specificity of this materials group, which creates certain difficulties in the development of a composition. The polymers’ use as gelling agents and thickeners is one of the means of formulations stability improving.
The aim was scientific and technical literature review of the polymers assortment used in cosmetics with natural mineral salts, their application in the cosmetic compositions and the influence of mineral salts on the properties of polymers solutions.
Materials and methods. Resources such as eLIBRARY, PubMed, Cyberleninca, as well as the websites of the manufacturers and suppliers of auxiliary materials, and finished cosmetic products were used to obtain the data.
Results and discussion. Analysis of literature data and technical information suggests that cellulose derivatives, xanthan gum, and polyvinylpyrrolidone and carbomer are the most commonly used polymers in cosmetic compositions with natural mineral salts. These substances carry out functions of gelling agents, stabilizers, emulsifiers, binders, sensorial modifier agents. There is insufficient information about the interaction of polymers with the natural mineral salts and their influence on polymers properties in scientific and technical literature. The complexity and uniqueness of the composition of natural salts also represents certain difficulty in the evaluation of the interaction.
Conclusion. Thus, regularities and peculiarities of natural mineral salts influence on the stability of solutions of polymers used in cosmetics as thickeners and gelling agents, is a promising direction of modern pharmaceutical practices study.
About the Authors
B. B. Sysuev
«Delta Capital»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
doctor of sciences (pharmacy), associate professor, director,
36, Mira, Moscow, 129090
S. B. Evseeva
«Bivitex»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
candidate of sciences (pharmacy), technologist,
101, Phushkina, Nalchik, Republic of KBR, 360000
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For citations:
Sysuev B.B., Evseeva S.B. THE OPPORTUNITIES AND SPECIFICS OF THE POLYMERS APPLICATION AS AUXILIARY SUBSTANCE IN THE COSMETICS COMPOSITIONS BASED ON NATURAL MINERAL SALTS. Pharmacy & Pharmacology. 2017;5(2):98-116. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.19163/2307-9266-2017-5-2-98-116
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